AI Search

    Why Businesses Are Pivoting to GEO as Traditional SEO Collapses

    Jacob MilnerJacob Milner·Founder, Epic EditsPublished June 22, 2026

    The infrastructure that powered online visibility for two decades is breaking down. Not slowly. Fast. Here is why search is moving from ranking to being cited, and what to do about it.

    June 202612 min read
    A private jet at dusk beneath a sky of glowing data connections, representing AI search

    Key takeaways

    • Organic click-through rates on searches with an AI Overview have fallen 61%. Even position one is down 58%.
    • Visibility has not vanished. It has moved from ranking to being cited. Cited brands earn 35% more organic clicks.
    • The strongest signal for getting cited is not backlinks or domain authority. It is brand mentions across third-party sites.
    • Aviation has almost no citation infrastructure yet. That is the opening for operators who move first.

    I have been watching something unfold that most people have not fully processed yet.

    The infrastructure that powered online visibility for two decades is breaking down. Not slowly. Not subtly. Fast.

    Traditional search engine optimisation is not adapting to a new reality. It is being replaced by one. The businesses that recognise this early are already building the systems that will define the next era of digital discovery. That shift has a name, and it is generative engine optimisation.

    The data does not lie: visibility has relocated

    Here is what happened.

    Between June 2024 and September 2025, Seer Interactive tracked organic click-through rates for searches that show an AI Overview. They fell 61%, from 1.76% to 0.61%. Paid click-through rates fell even harder, down 68%, from 19.70% to 6.34%.

    This was not a seasonal dip. This was not algorithm volatility. This was structural.

    Seer's study was large. It covered 3,119 informational queries across 42 organisations, spanning 25.1 million organic impressions and 1.1 million paid impressions. A second, separate study from Ahrefs reached the same conclusion from another angle: AI Overviews cut the organic click-through rate for position-one content by 58%.

    Even if you rank number one, you are losing more than half your traffic when an AI summary appears.

    Pew Research Center confirmed the pattern using real browsing data from 900 US adults. When an AI summary appeared, people clicked a normal search result just 8% of the time, against 15% when there was no summary. That is a 47% drop in clicks when an AI Overview is present.

    Zero-click searches rose from 56% to 69% between May 2024 and May 2025, according to Similarweb. People are getting their answers without ever visiting a website.

    If you have been waiting for things to settle down, or for click-through rates to bounce back, the data is telling you to stop waiting. This is the new baseline.

    Table 1 — The traffic shift in numbers
    Metric Before After Change Source
    Organic CTR, searches with an AI Overview 1.76% (Jun 2024) 0.61% (Sep 2025) down 61% Seer Interactive
    Paid CTR, searches with an AI Overview 19.70% 6.34% down 68% Seer Interactive
    Organic CTR, position one with AI Overview baseline n/a down 58% Ahrefs
    Click rate when an AI summary shows 15% 8% down 47% Pew Research Center
    Zero-click searches 56% (May 2024) 69% (May 2025) up 13 points Similarweb
    AI Overview prevalence 18.55% (Q3 2024) 49.92% (Q4 2025) up 31 points Advanced Web Ranking

    The citation economy: being mentioned becomes the new ranking

    Visibility has not disappeared. It has relocated.

    Brands cited inside an AI Overview earned 35% more organic clicks and 91% more paid clicks than brands that were not cited. The advantage is no longer in ranking. The advantage is in being recommended. This is the heart of how to get cited by AI.

    So what earns a citation? Ahrefs studied 75,000 brands to find out. Branded web mentions correlated with AI visibility at around 0.66, one of the strongest signals they found. Backlink volume and domain authority, the old pillars of SEO, correlated weakly. In other words, getting talked about across the web matters more than piling up links.

    The structural point is clear: brands are 6.5x more likely to be cited in AI answers through third-party content than through their own domain, based on AirOps' study of 21,311 brand mentions for commercial queries.

    This inverts everything we understood about SEO.

    Traditional search optimisation was about owning your own domain's authority. Generative engine optimisation is about being embedded in the wider citation ecosystem. You do not control the AI's recommendation. You influence it by being mentioned everywhere the AI looks.

    That requires a different kind of infrastructure.

    Table 2 — What actually earns AI citations
    Signal Effect on AI visibility Source
    Being cited inside an AI Overview 35% more organic clicks, 91% more paid clicks Seer Interactive
    Branded web mentions Around 0.66 correlation, one of the strongest signals Ahrefs (75k brands)
    Third-party content vs your own domain 6.5x more likely to be cited via third-party sources AirOps
    Backlink volume and domain rating Weak correlation with AI visibility Ahrefs

    AI Overviews now appear on nearly half of all searches

    AI Overview prevalence grew from 18.55% of search results in Q3 2024 to 49.92% by Q4 2025, nearly half of all searches.

    The concentration is even higher for the queries that matter to research-led buyers. Semrush found that 88% of the queries that trigger an AI Overview are informational. Those are exactly the questions people ask when they are weighing up a purchase.

    This is not a feature rollout. This is the new interface.

    If your visibility strategy is still built for the old blue-links results page, you are optimising for a shrinking slice of user behaviour. Most searches are now answered by an AI summary first.

    Your content is not competing for clicks anymore. It is competing for citations. For charter brands, that fight plays out in private jet AI visibility.

    Real traffic collapse: the publishers who got hit first

    HubSpot's organic traffic fell from about 13.5 million to roughly 6 to 7 million monthly visits between late 2024 and mid 2025, a drop of 70 to 80%. (HubSpot argues the headline framing is unfair, but the size of the organic decline is well documented.)

    Chegg reported a 49% fall in non-subscriber traffic between January 2024 and January 2025. The drop lined up with AI Overviews answering the homework and study questions that used to send students to its site. Chegg is now suing Google over it.

    These were not small operators. These were category leaders with huge domain authority, polished content and strong link profiles. None of it protected them.

    The traffic did not move to competitors. It disappeared into AI summaries.

    If you work in a high-trust, information-dense field, aviation, legal, medical or financial, you are next. The questions that drive your pipeline are exactly the kind AI Overviews are built to answer. It is the same reason AI assistants quietly book your competitors.

    What works: GEO tactics deliver 30 to 40% visibility gains

    Old SEO habits do not work in this environment. Generative engine optimisation does.

    Research from Princeton, Georgia Tech and the Allen Institute for AI shows what moves the needle. Adding statistics, citing sources and including quotations lifted content visibility by up to 40% in AI-generated answers. Improving fluency added a further 15 to 30%.

    These are not marginal gains. They are structural ones.

    GEO is not about keyword density or backlink volume. It is about making your content easy for an AI to interpret, cite and reuse when it builds an answer. In practice that means:

    • Adding relevant statistics the AI can lift and reference
    • Including credible quotes the AI can attribute
    • Citing reliable sources the AI can verify
    • Structuring content so the AI can parse it cleanly, which is where JSON-LD and schema earn their keep
    • Writing clearly so the AI can summarise you without distortion

    These are small changes. The visibility impact is not.

    Table 3 — GEO tactics and measured lift (Princeton GEO study)
    Tactic Lift in AI visibility
    Adding statistics up to 40%
    Citing sources up to 40%
    Adding quotations up to 40%
    Improving fluency 15 to 30%
    Position-five page that adds citations up to 115%
    Position-one page around 30% lower, little to gain

    Source: GEO: Generative Engine Optimization, Princeton, Georgia Tech and the Allen Institute for AI (arXiv 2311.09735, KDD 2024).

    The levelling effect: lower-ranked pages see the biggest gains

    Here is where it gets interesting.

    Pages ranked around position five saw a 115% visibility increase after GEO optimisation. Pages already at position one did not just stand still, they actually lost ground, falling around 30% in the same study.

    This is a real inversion of traditional SEO. In classic search, the rich get richer and the top spots stay locked. In GEO, the field is flatter.

    If you are not in the top three, GEO gives you a way back in. If you are in the top three, GEO is what stops someone bypassing you entirely.

    The opportunity is not in defending your position. It is in claiming ground that used to be out of reach.

    Early-mover advantage

    Practitioners report that GEO-ready content gets picked up faster by generative engines than content that relies on organic SEO alone. (Treat the exact multiples you see online with caution, the underlying point is sound: the sooner you are cited, the more often you are cited.)

    That creates a compounding effect. The more often an engine cites you, the more it treats you as a default source. You can track that build-up by watching your mentions in Perplexity and other engines.

    The businesses that move now are not just adapting. They are claiming an advantage that compounds for years.

    Why aviation operators cannot afford to wait

    2025 was the busiest year on record for business aviation, with around 3.9 million business jet departures worldwide.

    For charter companies and brokers, the next client is now far more likely to start with a search than with a referral. Those flyers comparison-shop, read safety ratings and research operators the way they would research any big purchase. This is the core of SEO for private jet charter companies.

    A charter enquiry is one of the most perishable leads in any industry. A trip request left for half a day is usually booked elsewhere.

    If your visibility is still built for traditional search, you are invisible to the buyers who now rely on AI summaries. You are not losing to competitors. You are losing to the interface.

    The operators who build citation infrastructure now will own the pipeline for the next decade. For the full aviation playbook, read GEO for private jet charter operators.

    The strategic shift: your KPI is no longer traffic

    Your strategy cannot rely on dodging AI Overviews. You need a strategy that reframes the goal as holding share and visibility, not just driving raw traffic.

    This is not a temporary adjustment. It is a permanent change in how discovery works.

    The winners will not be the brands with the most backlinks or the highest domain authority. They will be the brands embedded in the citation ecosystems the AI leans on.

    That means building infrastructure that does not exist yet for most charter brands: directory listings, citations, review platforms and the kind of third-party link ecosystem that makes you hard to leave out when an AI builds an answer.

    Most industries already have this. Aviation does not. The big players coast on legacy mentions, while smaller operators have handed their visibility to brokers. That is the gap, and it is exactly where broker dependency quietly costs you margin.

    What I am seeing right now

    I rank number one for private jet SEO. I show up across AI recommendation engines. I did it without clients first, which told me something useful: this is defensible territory. You can see the detail in the private jet charter SEO case study.

    The aviation marketing space is wide open. The big players assume legacy mentions will carry them. The smaller operators have given up on independent visibility. Both leave the door open.

    I am building the citation ecosystems, the listicles and the review infrastructure that aviation does not have yet. Not because it is glamorous, but because it is necessary.

    The operators who recognise this early will stop leaking margin to brokers and platforms. They will own their pipeline. They will control their story. They will be the names the AI reaches for.

    The shift from traditional SEO to GEO is not a trend. It is a reorganisation of how discovery works. The businesses that adapt now will not just survive. They will own the next decade of visibility.

    The data is clear. The opportunity is clear. The only question is whether you move before your competitors do.

    Written by Jacob Milner, founder of Epic Edits. Want to see where your charter brand stands in AI search? Explore our private jet SEO services or download the AI playbook.

    Frequently asked questions

    GEO is the practice of getting your brand and content cited inside AI-generated answers, such as Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT and Perplexity. Where SEO aims to rank a page, GEO aims to make your brand the source the AI reaches for when it builds a reply.

    No, but its job has changed. Ranking still matters, yet a top ranking now wins far fewer clicks once an AI summary appears, down 58% at position one. SEO and GEO work together: strong content and structure help you rank, and brand mentions and citations help you get quoted.

    SEO is built around your own domain's authority and backlinks. GEO is built around being mentioned across third-party sites, because brands are 6.5 times more likely to be cited through third-party content than through their own domain.

    Yes. Pew Research Center found people click a normal result just 8% of the time when an AI summary shows, against 15% without one. Publishers like HubSpot and Chegg have reported organic traffic falling by half or more.

    Earn brand mentions across trusted third-party sites, get listed in respected aviation directories and review platforms, add clear statistics and citations to your content, and mark it up with schema so engines can read it. Brand mentions correlate with AI visibility far more strongly than backlinks alone.

    It varies, but GEO often shows movement sooner than traditional ranking, because lower-ranked pages can gain the most. In the Princeton study, position-five pages that added citations gained up to 115% more visibility in AI answers.

    Because AI engines treat outside mentions as independent proof that you matter. Your own website is expected to praise you. A review platform, a directory or an industry article carries more weight, which is why most AI citations come from sources other than the brand's own domain.

    Sources

    1. Seer Interactive — AI Overview impact on Google CTR (Sep 2025 update)
    2. Ahrefs — AI Overviews reduce clicks for position-one content
    3. Pew Research Center — Google users click less when an AI summary appears
    4. Similarweb — Zero-click searches rose from 56% to 69%
    5. Ahrefs — Brand mentions beat links for AI visibility (75k brands)
    6. AirOps — The influence of offsite signals in AI search
    7. Advanced Web Ranking — AI Overview prevalence tracking
    8. Semrush — 88% of AI Overview queries are informational
    9. Search Engine Land — HubSpot organic traffic drop
    10. MediaPost — Chegg sues Google over AI Overviews
    11. GEO: Generative Engine Optimization — Princeton, Georgia Tech, Allen Institute (arXiv 2311.09735, KDD 2024)
    12. WingX — Busiest year ever for global business aviation

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